Journal of Tropical Oceanography ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 106-118.doi: 10.11978/2024170
• Marine Ecology • Previous Articles Next Articles
HE Chen1,2(), WANG Jianing1,2, ZHOU Linbin1, KE Zhixin1, LIU Weiwei1, LIU Jiaxing1, WANG Junxing3, TAN Yehui1,2(
), CHEN Zhiyun1(
)
Received:
2024-09-06
Revised:
2024-10-13
Online:
2025-07-10
Published:
2025-07-31
Contact:
TAN Yehui, CHEN Zhiyun
Supported by:
CLC Number:
HE Chen, WANG Jianing, ZHOU Linbin, KE Zhixin, LIU Weiwei, LIU Jiaxing, WANG Junxing, TAN Yehui, CHEN Zhiyun. Comparison of macrobenthic community structure between seagrass beds in Xincungang and Li’angang, Hainan[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(4): 106-118.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Tab. 1
Seasonal variations in major macrobenthic groups in Xincungang and Li’angang"
分类阶元 | 春季种类 | 夏季种类 | 秋季种类 | 冬季种类 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
新村港 | 黎安港 | 新村港 | 黎安港 | 新村港 | 黎安港 | 新村港 | 黎安港 | |
环节动物门Annelida | 15 | 18 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 9 | 15 |
节肢动物门Arthropoda | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 |
软体动物门Mollusca | 2 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 11 | 4 | 8 |
刺胞动物门Cnidaria | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
纽形动物门Nemertea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
脊索动物门Chordata | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
棘皮动物门Arthropoda | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tab. 2
Dominant species and their dominance indices (Y) of macrobenthos in Xincungang and Li’angang across different seasons"
优势种 | 春季Y | 夏季Y | 秋季Y | 冬季Y | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
新村港 | 黎安港 | 新村港 | 黎安港 | 新村港 | 黎安港 | 新村港 | 黎安港 | |
小头虫 Capitella capitata | 0.086 | |||||||
岩虫 Marphysa sanguinea | 0.025 | |||||||
多色天螺 Diala varia | 0.404 | |||||||
珠带拟蟹守螺 Cerithidea cingulata | 0.037 | |||||||
厚鳃蚕 Dasybranchus caducus | 0.021 | 0.092 | 0.054 | 0.119 | 0.061 | |||
沼蚓 Limnodriloides sp. | 0.04 | |||||||
南海毛满月蛤 Pillacina cietnamica | 0.45 | 0.114 | ||||||
蜾蠃蜚 Corophium sp. | 0.022 | |||||||
强壮藻钩虾 Ampithoe valida | 0.06 | 0.626 | ||||||
摇蚊科 Chironomidae | 0.191 | |||||||
软须阿曼吉虫 Arandia leptocirris | 0.042 | |||||||
奋镜蛤 Dosinia exasperata | 0.051 | |||||||
海葵 Haliplanella sp. | 0.028 | |||||||
背蚓虫 Notomastus sp. | 0.024 | |||||||
锥稚虫 Aonicles oxycephala | 0.023 | 0.03 | ||||||
莫桑比克岩虫 Marphysa mossabicca | 0.03 |
Fig. 5
UPGMA clustering and nMDS ordination based on the density and biomass of macrobenthos in Xincungang and Li’angang. (a) UPGMA clustering of macrobenthos density in Xincungang; (b) nMDS ordination of macrobenthos density in Xincungang; (c) UPGMA clustering of macrobenthos biomass in Li’angang; (d) nMDS ordination of macrobenthos biomass in Li’angang"
Tab. 3
Comparison of key macrobenthic community parameters in seagrass beds between Xincungang and Li’angang: present vs. historical data"
调查结果 | 调查区域 | 物种数量 | 栖息密度均值/(ind·m-2) | 生物量均值/(g·m-2) | 多样性指数(H′) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002年(黄小平 等, | 新村港 | 10 | 1152.68 | 286.77 | 0.67 |
黎安港 | 24 | 2317.6 | 856.59 | 2.13 | |
2009—2013年(涂志刚 等, | 新村港和黎安港 | 95 | 137.53 | 167. 57 | 1.9 |
2013年(李洋, | 新村港 | 42 | 518.38 | 201.9 | 2.83 |
2015—2016年(本研究) | 新村港 | 50 | 576.75 | 17.27 | 2.08 |
2017—2018年(本研究) | 黎安港 | 62 | 191 | 222.59 | 3.66 |
2020年(郭治明 等, | 新村港 | 15 | 292.6 | 81.82 | 0.81 |
黎安港 | 17 | 133.4 | 102.22 | 0.95 |
Appendix Tab. 1
List of macrobenthos in the seagrass beds of Xincungang and Li’angang"
中文名 | 拉丁名 | 春季 | 夏季 | 秋季 | 冬季 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
新村港 | 黎安港 | 新村港 | 黎安港 | 新村港 | 黎安港 | 新村港 | 黎安港 | ||
海葵目 | Actiniaria | √ | |||||||
柱形阿里螺 | Aliculastrum cylindricum | √ | |||||||
西方似蛰虫 | Amaeana occidentalis | √ | |||||||
似蛰虫 | Amaeana trilobata | √ | √ | ||||||
藻钩虾 | Ampithoe sp. | √ | |||||||
强壮藻钩虾 | Ampithoe valida | √ | √ | ||||||
无齿蛤 | Anodontia edentula | √ | √ | ||||||
鳞杓拿蛤 | Anomalodiscus squamosus | √ | |||||||
锥稚虫 | Aonides oxycephala | √ | √ | √ | |||||
大角玻璃钩虾 | Apohyale grandicornis | √ | |||||||
矮小稚齿虫 | Apoprionospio pygmaea | √ | |||||||
飞白枫海星 | Archaster typicus | √ | |||||||
凸壳肌蛤 | Arcuatula senhousia | √ | √ | √ | |||||
软须阿曼吉虫 | Armandia leptocirris | √ | √ | ||||||
中阿曼吉虫 | Armandia intermedia | √ | |||||||
海鞘 | Ascidia sp. | √ | |||||||
网纹藤壶 | Balanus inprovisus | √ | √ | ||||||
黑斑鳍缨虫 | Branchiomma nigromaculatum | √ | √ | ||||||
斑鳍缨虫 | Branchiomma sp. | √ | |||||||
小头虫 | Capitella capitata | √ | √ | √ | |||||
角沙蚕 | Ceratonereis mirabilis | √ | √ | ||||||
刚鳃虫 | Chaetozone setosa | √ | |||||||
摇蚊 | Chironomus sp. | √ | √ | ||||||
美女蛤 | circe scripta | √ | |||||||
须鳃虫 | Cirriformia tentaculata | √ | |||||||
奥莱彩螺 | Clithon oualaniensis | √ | |||||||
蜾蠃蜚 | Corophium sp. | √ | |||||||
厚鳃蚕 | Dasybranchus caducus | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
多色天螺 | Diala varia | √ | |||||||
奋镜蛤 | Dosinia exasperata | √ | √ | ||||||
矶沙蚕 | Eunice sp. | √ | |||||||
真裂虫 | Eusyllis sp. | √ | |||||||
艾裂虫亚科 | Exogoninae | √ | |||||||
凸加夫蛤 | Gafrarium tumidum | √ | |||||||
加夫蛤 | Gafrarium pectinatum | √ | √ | √ | |||||
钩虾 | Gammarus sp. | √ | √ | ||||||
皱文蛤 | Gomphina undulosa | √ | |||||||
海葵 | Haliplanella sp. | √ | |||||||
纵条矶海葵 | Haliplanella luciae | √ | √ | ||||||
丝异须虫 | Heteromastus sp. | √ | |||||||
彩虹明樱蛤 | Iridona iridescens | √ | |||||||
红明樱蛤 | Jitlada culter | √ | |||||||
后指虫 | Laonice cirrata | √ | |||||||
简锥虫属 | Leitoscoloplis sp. | √ | √ | ||||||
长锥虫属 | Leodamas sp. | √ | |||||||
沼蚓 | Limnodriloides sp. | √ | |||||||
精巧扁蛰虫 | Loimia ingens | √ | |||||||
索沙蚕 | Lumbrineris sp. | √ | √ | ||||||
似帚毛虫 | Lygdamis indicus | √ | |||||||
大眼蟹属 | Macrophthalmus sp. | √ | |||||||
印度锥稚虫 | Malacoceros indicus | √ | √ | ||||||
岩虫 | Marphysa sanguinea | √ | √ | ||||||
莫桑比克岩虫 | Marphysa mossambica | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||
扁平岩虫 | Marphysa depressa | √ | √ | √ | |||||
尼科巴立蛤蛤 | Meropesta nicobarica | √ | |||||||
小健足虫 | Micropodarke dubia | √ | |||||||
多微稚齿虫 | Microspio multidentata | √ | |||||||
麦氏偏顶蛤 | Modiolus metcaifei | √ | |||||||
寻氏肌蛤 | Musculus senhousei | √ | |||||||
方斑玉螺 | Naticarius onca | √ | |||||||
尾刺沙蚕 | Neanthes acuminata | √ | |||||||
纽虫门 | Nemertea sp. | √ | |||||||
沙蚕属 | Nereis sp. | √ | |||||||
沙蚕属 | Nereis sp. | √ | |||||||
虹光亮樱蛤 | Nitidotellina valtonis | √ | |||||||
小亮樱蛤 | Nitidotellina lischkei | √ | |||||||
亮樱蛤 | Nitidotellina nitidula | √ | |||||||
背蚓虫 | Notomastus latericeus | √ | |||||||
背蚓虫 | Notomastus sp. | √ | |||||||
无背毛蛇潜虫 | Oxydromus berrisfordi | √ | |||||||
玛叶须虫 | Phyllodoce malmgreni | √ | |||||||
叶须虫 | Phyllodoce aminosa | √ | |||||||
珠带拟蟹守螺 | Pirenella cingulata | √ | |||||||
褐片阔沙蚕 | Plattynereis dumerilii | √ | |||||||
杜氏阔沙蚕 | Platynereis dumerilii | √ | √ | ||||||
蛇杂毛虫 | Poecilochaetus serpens | √ | |||||||
才女虫 | Polydora sp. | √ | |||||||
多眼虫 | Polyophthalmus cf pictus | √ | |||||||
梭子蟹 | Portunus sp. | √ | |||||||
稚齿虫 | Prionospio sp. | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||
膜质伪才女虫 | Pseudopolydora kempi | √ | √ | √ | |||||
克氏锉棒螺 | Rhinoclavis kochi | √ | |||||||
南海毛满月蛤 | Rugalucina vietnamica | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
缨鳃虫科 | Sabellidae | √ | |||||||
鳞腹沟虫 | Scolelepis squamata | √ | |||||||
红刺尖锥虫 | Scoloplos cf rubra | √ | √ | √ | |||||
蟳 | Scylla sp. | √ | |||||||
双带蛤 | Semele sp. | √ | |||||||
拟箱美丽蛤 | Serratina capsoides | √ | |||||||
红角沙蚕 | Simplisetia erythraeensis | √ | √ | √ | |||||
裂虫科 | Syllidae | √ | |||||||
海裂虫 | Syllidia armata | √ | |||||||
钝缀锦蛤 | Tapes dorsatus | √ | |||||||
缀锦蛤 | Tapes literatus | √ | √ | ||||||
丽缀锦蛤 | Tapes literatus aspeersa | √ | |||||||
梳鳃虫 | Terebellidea stroemii | √ | |||||||
短桨蟹 | Thalamita sp. | √ | |||||||
钝齿短桨蟹 | Thalamita crenata | √ | |||||||
覆瓦小蛇螺蛇螺 | Thylacodes adamsii | √ | |||||||
鳃毛虫属 | Timarete sp. | √ | |||||||
火腿樱蛤 | Tonganaella perna | √ | |||||||
模裂虫 | Typosyllis sp. | √ | |||||||
欧文虫 | Owenia fusiformis | √ |
[1] |
毕耜瑶, 许永久, 俞存根, 等, 2018. 南麂列岛海洋自然保护区岩相潮间带软体动物种类组成与数量分布[J]. 水产学报, 42(6): 902-911.
|
|
|
[2] |
蔡立哲, 马丽, 高阳, 等, 2002. 海洋底栖动物多样性指数污染程度评价标准的分析[J]. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 41(5): 641-646.
|
|
|
[3] |
蔡泽富, 陈石泉, 吴钟解, 等, 2017. 海南岛海湾与潟湖中海草的分布差异及影响分析[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, (3): 74-84.
|
|
|
[4] |
陈娴, 李洋, 2020. 陵水黎安港水质环境分析及评价[J]. 广东化工, 47(7): 76-78, 87.
|
|
|
[5] |
郭治明, 杨熙, 余威, 等, 2023. 华南沿海海草床分布区大型底栖动物群落特征初探[J]. 应用海洋学学报, 42(3): 469-478.
|
|
|
[6] |
韩秋影, 施平, 2008. 海草生态学研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 28(11): 5561-5570.
|
|
|
[7] |
胡桂坤, 秦璐璐, 李郁郁, 等, 2019. 基于ABC曲线的天津潮间带生物群落受扰动的分析[J]. 天津科技大学学报, 34(5): 57-62.
|
|
|
[8] |
黄小平, 黄良民, 2007. 中国南海海草研究[M]. 广州: 广东经济出版社 (in Chinese).
|
[9] |
黄小平, 江志坚, 张景平, 等, 2018. 全球海草的中文命名[J]. 海洋学报, 40(4): 127-133.
|
|
|
[10] |
黄宗国, 林茂, 2012. 中国海洋生物图集-第四册, 2-动物界[M]. 北京: 海洋出版社 (in Chinese).
|
[11] |
李北兴, 黎傲雪, 董建宇, 等, 2023. 湛江湾潮间带大型底栖动物的群落结构及其受干扰程度[J]. 南方水产科学, 19(2): 12-20.
|
|
|
[12] |
李洋, 2015. 海南岛东海岸海草场大型底栖生物研究[D]. 海口: 海南大学.
|
|
|
[13] |
林显程, 凌娟, 张燕英, 等, 2019. 海草生长的影响因素及组学技术研究进展[J]. 生物技术, 29(5): 507-511.
|
|
|
[14] |
刘瑞玉, 2008. 中国海洋生物名录[M]. 北京: 科学出版社.
|
|
|
[15] |
刘颖, 李进京, 陈晨, 等, 2021. 浙江象山港岛屿春、夏季潮间带大型底栖生物的群落结构特征[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 52(3): 685-696.
|
|
|
[16] |
庞巧珠, 骆丽珍, 曾广锐, 等, 2021. 黎安港海水和沉积物中叶绿素a含量及与环境因子的关系分析[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 43(1): 133-141.
|
|
|
[17] |
涂志刚, 韩涛生, 陈晓慧, 等, 2016. 海南陵水新村港与黎安港海草特别保护区大型底栖动物群落结构与多样性[J]. 海洋环境科学, 35(1): 41-48.
|
|
|
[18] |
吴钟解, 陈石泉, 王道儒, 等, 2014. 海南岛东海岸海草床生态系统健康评价[J]. 海洋科学, 38(8): 67-74.
|
|
|
[19] |
徐凤山, 张素萍, 2008. 中国海产双壳类图志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社 (in Chinese).
|
[20] |
杨宗岱, 1982. 中国海草的生态学研究[J]. 海洋科学, (2): 34-37.
|
|
|
[21] |
郑凤英, 邱广龙, 范航清, 等, 2013. 中国海草的多样性、分布及保护[J]. 生物多样性, 21(5): 517-526.
|
|
|
[22] |
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会, 2007a. 海洋调查规范第6部分: 海洋生物调查 (GB/T 12763. 6—2007)[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社.
|
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China, 2007b. Specification for oceanographic survey-Part 6: Marine biological survey (GB/T 12763.6—2007)[S]. Beijing: Standards press of China (in Chinese).
|
|
[23] |
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会, 2007b. 海洋监测规范第3部分:样品采集、贮存与运输 (GB 17378. 3—2007)[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社.
|
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China, 2007a. The specification for marine monitoring Part 3: Sample collection, storage and transportation (GB 17378. 3—2007)[S]. Beijing: Standards press of China (in Chinese).
|
|
[24] |
周立柱, 杨顶田, 尹小青, 2018. 海南新村港和黎安港非点源污染负荷估算[J]. 生态科学, 37(3): 11-20.
|
|
|
[25] |
周毅, 江志坚, 邱广龙, 等, 2023. 中国海草资源分布现状、退化原因与保护对策[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 54(5): 1248-1257.
|
|
|
[26] |
|
[27] |
|
[28] |
|
[29] |
|
[30] |
|
[31] |
|
[32] |
|
[33] |
|
[34] |
|
[35] |
|
[36] |
|
[37] |
|
[38] |
|
[39] |
|
[1] | LI Da, WANG Yunzhong, QI Jiguang, YANG Cuihua. Effects of water quality changes on community structures of Symbiodiniaceae and symbiotic bacteria in soft coral Lobophytum sp. [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(4): 136-144. |
[2] | HUANG Hongwei, ZHANG Zhixin, ZHONG Jia, LIN Qiang, GUO Baoying, YAN Xiaojun. The genetic structure and connectivity of eight fish species in the Indo-Pacific Convergence Region [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(1): 9-23. |
[3] | ZHOU Zhixi, TANG Huijuan, KE Zhixin, LIU Jiaxing, ZHOU Weihua. Phytoplankton community structure and its relationship with environmental factors in the spring coastal region of Nan’ao based on morphology and high-throughput sequencing [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2025, 44(1): 53-65. |
[4] | WANG Qing, REN Hui, KE Zhixin. Community structure of meso- and micro-zooplankton in the mariculture area in the Nan’ao Island, Guangdong Province [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(6): 92-103. |
[5] | ZHAO Zhongwei, WU Lingyun, GAO Weijian, LI Wei. A study of the effect of shore platform morphology on coastal erosion of rocky cliffs in the Wucaiwan Bay, E’man, Hainan Island [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(5): 106-115. |
[6] | LIU Yuan, KE Zhixin, LI Kaizhi, TAN Yehui, LIANG Junce, ZHOU Weihua. Zooplankton community in the coastal waters of eastern Guangdong under the influence of human activities and ocean currents [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(4): 98-111. |
[7] | LIU Didi, ZHANG Xiyang, SUN Fulin, WANG Mingzhuang, TAN Fei, SHI Qi, WANG Guan, YANG Hongqiang. Microbial communities and specific strains within beachrocks of the South China Sea: implications for the origin of beachrock* [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(4): 112-122. |
[8] | HU Simin, ZHOU Tiancheng, ZHANG Chen, LIU Sheng, LI Tao, HUANG Hui. Effect of suspended solids on zooplankton community and their feeding selectivity in the Sanya coral waters [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(3): 122-130. |
[9] | LUO Yong, HUANG Lintao, YANG Jianhui, LIAN Jiansheng, LIU Chengyue, JIANG Lei, LIANG Yuxian, CHEN Lunju, LEI Xinming, LIU Sheng, HUANG Hui. Community structure of reef-building corals and their environmental impact factors in the coastal waters of Hongpai-Maniao, Lingao, Hainan [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(3): 72-86. |
[10] | GENG Wanlu, XING Yongze, ZHANG Qiufeng, GUAN Weibing. Structural characteristics of macrobenthic communities at intertidal zone for mangrove in Beihai, Guangxi [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2024, 43(1): 107-115. |
[11] | ZENG Weite, ZHANG Dongqiang, LIU Bing, YANG Yongpeng, ZHANG Hangfei, WU Duoyu, WANG Xiaolin. Distribution, main controlling factors and pollution assessment of heavy metals in surface seawater of the Northern Bay of Hainan Island, south China [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023, 42(6): 156-167. |
[12] | ZHANG Lanlan, CHENG Xiawen, XIANG Rong, QIU Zhuoya, CHANG Hu. Changes of radiolarian community structure with depth in the central Bay of Bengal in spring 2019 [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023, 42(4): 166-175. |
[13] | SONG Xingyu, LIN Yajun, ZHANG Liangkui, XIANG Chenhui, HUANG Yadong, ZHENG Chuanyang. Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of meso- and micro-zooplankton communities in the offshore waters of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area* [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023, 42(3): 136-148. |
[14] | CHENG Xiawen, ZHANG Lanlan, QIU Zhuoya, XIANG Rong, CHANG Hu. Biodiversity, biogeography and seasonal variation of zooplankton Collodarians (Radiolaria) in surface waters from the northern Indian Ocean to the South China Sea* [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023, 42(2): 97-112. |
[15] | HUANG Peixian, YAO Xuemei, YU Qiaochi, ZHANG Jiayu. Mitogenome characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of Siphonosoma australe in Hainan [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2023, 42(2): 54-63. |
|