东印度洋深层环流和水团变异研究进展*

doi:10.11978/2025034

Abstract

Abstract:

The deep water of the Eastern Indian Ocean is a crucial component of the global deep-sea system, playing a significant role in the global carbon cycle and the distribution of heat and nutrients. It is divided by the Ninety East Ridge into the Central Indian Basin (CIB) and the West Australian Basin (WAB). These two basins exhibit distinct differences in their water mass characteristics and circulation patterns. To further understand the deep-sea circulation and water mass features in the Eastern Indian Ocean, this paper reviews existing research findings and summarizes the following aspects: 1) the unique topography of the deep Eastern Indian Ocean; 2) the sources and pathways of deep-sea water masses; 3) the deep meridional overturning circulation; and 4) the differences and connections between the deep-sea water masses in the CIB and the WAB. Finally, this paper highlights key scientific issues that need to be addressed in future research on the deep sea of the Eastern Indian Ocean, providing a reference for related studies.

Key words: Eastern Indian Ocean, deep sea, circulation, water masses

CLC Number:

P731.27

LIANG Zhanlin, WANG Weiqiang. Research progress on the characteristics of deep-sea circulation and water masses in the deep Eastern Indian Ocean^*[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2026, 45(1): 17-26.

Figures/Tables 5

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Research progress on the characteristics of deep-sea circulation and water masses in the deep Eastern Indian Ocean*

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Research progress on the characteristics of deep-sea circulation and water masses in the deep Eastern Indian Ocean^*