围填海工程对淇澳岛附近水域环境因子与生物群落的影响

doi:10.11978/2016065

Abstract

Abstract:

Land reclamation is an important way to use the ocean. But frequent human activities have a far-reaching influence on local marine ecosystem. Using the Qi’ao Island sea area as the study area, we surveyed the environmental factors and the changes of the biological community before and after reclamation. From the trend of the changes in the environment and the changes of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and the diversity and species of fish before and after reclamation, we investigated the influence on local marine ecosystems caused by the reclamation projects around the southern Qi’ao Island from 2010 to 2014. The results showed that the reclamation has had different degree of negative impact in terms of heavy metal pollution and eutrophication, and reduced the stability of local biological community. The community species has also decreased after the reclamation.

Key words: reclamation, Qi’ao Island, environmental factor, biological community

CLC Number:

P763.3

Lei CUI, Songhui LÜ, Yuelei DONG, Xingchen GAO, Li LI, Fenghua LIU, Jingyi CEN. Influence on the biological community and environmental factors around Qi’ao Island caused by reclamation project[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2017, 36(2): 96-105.

Figures/Tables 11

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References 30

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	调查时间	I_TL (TP)	I_TL (TP)	I_TL (COD)	I_TL
QO-1	2011-11	58.40411	71.18249	-1.93814	42.54949
	2012-03	96.05474	59.79778	20.59628	58.81627
	2012-08	50.7794	54.10888	31.28259	45.39029
	2012-11	53.22108	64.71129	-66.3137	17.20623
	2013-03	48.31405	72.40241	—	60.35823
	2013-08	50.38292	65.60242	12.75077	42.91204
	2013-11	49.28281	64.88265	16.68652	43.61733
	2015-11	44.32174	64.68554	2.890212	37.29916
	2016-03	52.9104	66.48724	10.12694	43.17486
	平均值	55.96347	64.87341	3.260187	43.48043
QO-2	2011-11	63.56276	67.60041	14.67732	48.6135
	2012-03	97.25298	52.53767	24.16141	57.98402
	2012-08	53.1964	53.87984	14.91755	40.6646
	2012-11	47.1492	65.00202	-76.2621	11.96303
	2013-03	45.89144	62.35763	—	54.12453
	2013-08	22.71624	65.643	21.08313	36.48079
	2013-11	45.28333	66.04099	14.38253	41.90229
	2015-11	57.20921	64.936	14.89369	45.67963
	2016-03	57.40511	64.24262	7.286138	42.97796
	平均值	54.40741	62.47113	4.392458	42.26559
QO-3	2011-11	—	—	—	—
	2012-03	—	—	—	—
	2012-08	49.54345	57.75013	21.61822	42.9706
	2012-11	—	—	—	—
	2013-03	50.06911	73.70313	—	61.88612
	2013-08	53.7048	65.96416	15.51977	45.06291
	2013-11	47.08079	63.39568	6.861464	39.11264
	2015-11	47.3766	65.01571	-5.8642	35.50937
	2016-03	46.02334	62.49294	8.921229	39.14584
	平均值	48.96635	64.72029	9.411296	43.94791

	轴1	轴2	轴3	轴4
特征值	0.481	0.274	0.138	0.065
方差积累百分比/%	48.1	75.5	89.3	95.8

区域	H	R	J	D	种类数	D_v	总数/(个•L^-1)
QO-1	1.43	0.80	0.68	0.64	8	2.07	403
QO-2	1.73	0.95	0.78	0.76	9	2.19	334
QO-3	1.93	1.12	0.84	0.83	10	2.30	261
平均值	1.70	0.96	0.77	0.75	9	2.20	332.6

纲	目	数量(百分比/%)
纲	目	科	属	种
软骨鱼纲	鳐形目	1(2.13)	1(1.23)	1(1.04)
硬骨鱼纲	鲱形目	2(4.26)	4(4.94)	6(6.25)
	鲤形目	2(4.26)	5(6.17)	5(5.21)
	鳗鲡目	2(4.26)	3(3.70)	3(3.13)
	鲇形目	2(4.26)	2(2.47)	2(2.08)
	颌针鱼目	2(4.26)	2(2.47)	2(2.08)
	鲻形目	2(4.26)	3(3.70)	4(4.17)
	鲈形目	25(53.19)	45(55.56)	57(59.38)
	鲉形目	3(6.38)	6(7.41)	6(6.25)
	鲀形目	2(4.26)	4(4.94)	4(4.17)
	鲽形目	3(6.38)	5(6.17)	5(5.21)
	合鳃鱼目	1(2.13)	1(1.23)	1(1.04)
总计		47	81	96

区域	Shannon-Wiener 指数	Pielou 指数	种类丰富度指数	种类总数	个体总数
QO-1	3.6009	0.9143	8.8908	55	591
QO-2	2.9817	0.8234	6.6373	32	248
QO-3	2.9800	0.8848	5.7782	38	342
平均值	3.1875	0.8742	7.1021	96	1181

Influence on the biological community and environmental factors around Qi’ao Island caused by reclamation project

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