几种海藻粗多糖的理化性质及结构特征分析

doi:10.11978/2017049

Abstract

Abstract:

The monosaccharide composition, functional groups and molecular weight of five crude algal polysaccharides were analyzed by using fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gas chromatography (GC) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The results showed that five crude algal polysaccharides contained both xylose and fucose. Padina australis polysaccharide, which was the high molecular weight uniformity-polysaccharide, contained the rich sorbitol, whereas Ulva lactuca polysaccharide had a wide molecular weight distribution and was the poor uniformity-polysaccharide. The analysis of FTIR indicated that five crude polysaccharides were both acidic polysaccharides. Caulerpa sertularioides, Sargassum polycystum and Betaphycus gelatinum polysaccharide had obvious absorption peak of sulfate group. The structure of Betaphycus gelatinum polysaccharide included furanose and pyranose, and the glycosidic bond might include beta and alpha types. The sulfate content of Padina australis polysaccharide was 38.43% (±2.38%), which was significantly higher than that of the other kinds of algal polysaccharides, whereas the sulfate content of Caulerpa sertularioides polysaccharide was only 8.92%(±1.04%).

Key words: algal polysaccharide, component, structure, molecular weight, sulfate group

Ping HOU, Jun MA, Yan CHEN, Zhisheng PEI, Jing ZHAO, Xipeng YE, Fangyan JIANG, Hai HUANG. Analysis of physicochemical properties and structure characteristics of several crude algal polysaccharides[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2018, 37(2): 55-62.

Figures/Tables 6

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Tab. 1

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	M_w	M_n	D(M_w/M_n)
UlPS	19570	9382	2.086
SaPS	3736	2611	1.431
PaPS	119100	113700	1.048
BePS	8337	5130	1.625
CaPS	8645	7048	1.227

Analysis of physicochemical properties and structure characteristics of several crude algal polysaccharides

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