海南典型热带海草床4种代表性鱼类的生长特征及其对海草资源量变化的响应

doi:10.11978/2020007

Abstract

Abstract:

The functions of seagrass beds to provide food and shelter in response to changes in seagrass coverage are still unclear. Xincun Bay, Li’an Port and Tanmen Port seagrass beds of Hainan Island were chosen as our research areas; and Siganus fuscessens, Siganus guttatus, Pelates quadrilineatus, and Terapon jarbua were selected for our research. The relationships between body length and body mass of these four representative fishes, and their responses to seagrass resource changes were addressed. The results showed that the four species inhabiting the Tanmen seagrass bed had negative allometric growth, and the ones in other seagrass beds had positive allometric or constant growth. The body mass growth rate (allometric growth factor b) and the fatness of these four fishes showed the trend of Li’an Port > Xincun Bay > Tanmen Port, which was consistent with the trend of seagrass coverage, density and biomass of the three seagrass beds. We speculate that the decreasing resources of seagrass increase the predation pressure of fish and reduce their food sources, and might consequently decrease growth rates of these representative fishes. Therefore, the protection of seagrass beds needs to be strengthened to promote the restoration of coastal fishery resources.

Key words: seagrass bed, fish, growth characteristics, seagrass resource

CLC Number:

P735.121

CHEN Qiming, LIU Songlin, ZHANG Chi, CUI Lijun, JIANG Zhijian, WU Yunchao, HUANG Xiaoping. Growth characteristics of four representative fishes and their responses to seagrass resource changes in typical tropical seagrass beds of Hainan Island[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2020, 39(5): 62-70.

Figures/Tables 7

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References 47

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海菖蒲海草生物学指标	潭门港	新村湾	黎安港
覆盖率/%	24.60±2.75^a	47.60±3.04^b	61.20±6.97^c
茎枝密度/(株·m^-2)	147.20±5.99^a	214.40±13.00^b	256.00±25.30^b
海草根生物量/(g·m^-2)	192.26±81.12^a	222.59±28.74^a	539.19±227.24^a
海草茎生物量/(g·m^-2)	300.88±71.70^a	1300.85±182.35^a	2713.96±628.86^b
海草叶片生物量/(g·m^-2)	247.43±88.49^a	513.73±108.44^a	1121.80±127.07^b

鱼种	采样地点	样本量	长度范围/cm	a	b	r²	t
褐篮子鱼	黎安港	33	6.7~23.0	0.01	3.23	0.99	2.94**
	新村湾	33	4.3~21.9	0.02	3.03	0.99	1.73^ns
	潭门港	75	6.4~27.8	0.04	2.76	0.98	5.07**
点斑篮子鱼	黎安港	31	7.1~21.0	0.03	3.05	0.97	3.78**
	新村湾	30	8.6~25.0	0.04	3.08	0.99	10.31**
	潭门港	40	6.9~24.5	0.06	2.81	0.96	5.86**
四带牙鯻	黎安港	40	5.4~13.1	0.01	3.32	0.99	8.59**
	新村湾	77	4.4~12.6	0.01	3.20	0.99	10.33**
	潭门港	26	8.4~9.8	0.01	2.95	0.95	6.52**
细鳞鯻	黎安港	47	4.9~14.0	0.02	3.17	0.97	8.57**
	新村湾	25	6.5~15.4	0.02	3.05	0.98	4.81**
	潭门港	31	6.5~16.0	0.03	2.91	0.97	4.61**

对比区域	褐篮子鱼	点斑篮子鱼	四带牙鯻	细鳞鯻
黎安港vs新村湾	0.95^ns	1.09^ns	0.13^ns	0.22^ns
黎安港vs潭门港	4.28*	4.00*	4.19*	9.14**
新村湾vs潭门港	3.37^ns	8.88**	0.71^ns	3.25^ns

研究区域	褐篮子鱼	点斑篮子鱼	四带牙鯻	细鳞鯻	参考文献
菲律宾, 巴拉望岛	2.51				Palla等(2018)
菲律宾, 普哈达湾	3.01				Jumawan-Nanual等(2008)
新喀里多尼亚	3.01				Letourneur等(1998)
菲律宾, 达沃湾		3.01		2.89	Gumanao等(2016)
菲律宾, 本田湾		2.95			Jumawan-Nanual等(2008)
日本, 冲绳海域		3.00			Database of IGFA (2009)
土耳其, 地中海			2.96		Taskavak (2001)
泰国, 罗勇府				2.88	Yamagawa (1994)
南非, 河口				2.94	Harrison (2001)
也门, 亚丁湾				2.99	Lavergne等(2013)
中国北部湾				2.76	Wang等(2011)
中国湛江沿海				2.88	张健东等(2002)
中国香港西、南及东部水域			3.11		Perkins等(2019)
中国海南岛海域	3.02	3.02	3.14	3.04	本研究

Growth characteristics of four representative fishes and their responses to seagrass resource changes in typical tropical seagrass beds of Hainan Island

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