大亚湾大型海藻丛的大角玻璃钩虾种群分布特征

doi:10.11978/2018119

Abstract

Abstract:

The gammarid Hyale grandicornis is a common crustacean species in macroalgae along the coastline of China, but the correlation between H. grandicornis and macroalgae is not well known. Two dominant macroalgae species found on coastal rocks of Daya Bay, the green algae Ulva lactuca and the brown algae Sargassum hemiphyllum var. chinense, were used in the experiments. H. grandicornis samples were found in the bush of two macroalgae canopies. The individual number, body size and weight of gammarid H. grandicornis population were higher in the bush of U. lactuca than in S. hemiphyllum var. chinense. The sex ratio and the proportion of females with eggs and the amount of juvenile of gammarid in bush of S. hemiphyllum var. chinense were larger than those in U. lactuca, whereas the body sizes of adults and females with eggs and the volume of eggs were smaller in gammarid from S. hemiphyllum var. chinense. Results demonstrate that the population distribution and production of gammarid H. grandicornis were different in the two macroalgae, which may be affected by the algal phenotype and habitat preference.

Key words: Daya Bay, gammarid, macroalgae, population distribution, production

Hui WANG,Hengxiang LI,Lu LI,Yan YAN. The population distribution of Hyale grandicornis in macroalgae canopies of Daya Bay[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2019, 38(4): 52-58.

Figures/Tables 6

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Tab. 1

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Tab. 3

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

References 31

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大角玻璃钩虾	石莼藻丛中分布	半叶马尾藻变种藻丛中分布
个体总数	566	117
雌雄性比	1.10	1.46
幼体比例/%	3.5	13.7
雌性抱卵率/%	19.6	25.0
卵粒平均数	34.2±1.4	18.1±2.8
抱卵卵粒数	7~65	4~39

	石莼藻丛		半叶马尾藻变种藻丛
	体长范围/mm	平均体长±标准误差/mm	体长范围/mm	平均体长±标准误差/mm
成熟雄性	7.06~18.40	11.56±0.10^a	5.46~16.31	10.04±0.40^a
成熟雌性	5.00~14.73	9.58±0.13^b	5.09~13.22	8.33±0.28^b
抱卵雌性	7.09~14.39	10.71±0.22^ab	6.33~12.51	9.14±0.47^ab
幼体	1.63~4.96	4.19±0.14^c	1.50~4.86	3.53±0.27^c

	石莼藻丛		半叶马尾藻变种藻丛
	体重范围/mg	平均体重±标准误差/mg	体重范围/mg	平均体重±标准误差/mg
成熟雄性	5.4~26.0	12.3±0.6^a	2.8~24.8	11.5±0.9^a
成熟雌性	2.0~29.4	10.9±0.7^b	2.3~20.7	8.7±0.5^b
抱卵雌性	11.3~29.4	13.6±0.11^a	10.5~20.7	15.3±1.0^c
幼体	1.1~3.5	2.2±0.2^c	0.1~1.4	0.6±0.1^d

The population distribution of Hyale grandicornis in macroalgae canopies of Daya Bay

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