南海鸢乌贼中型群雄性个体肌肉和性腺组织能量积累及其分配

doi:10.11978/2018100

Abstract

Abstract:

The energy accumulation and allocation of somatic and reproductive tissues in the medium form of male Sthenoteuthisoualaniensiswere were analyzed by using the technology of energy density determination combined with residual analysis. The results showed that the energy density of mantle, fins, arms, spermatophoric complex, and testis were 21.16±1.44, 21.98±1.51, 21.44±1.50, 20.83±1.70, and 21.41±1.70kJ·g ^-1, respectively. The energy density for tissue of mantle or spermatophoric complex varied significantly depending on sexual maturity stages, while there were no significant differences between sexual maturity stages for the tissue of fins, arms, or testis. The total energy accumulation for each individual was estimated at 299.31±90.81 kJ, and showed an increasing trend with body size growth. With regards to relative energy accumulation, the somatic tissues, including mantle, fins and arms, accounted for 95.31%~98.04% of the total energy accumulation, but decreased with maturation. The relative energy accumulation in reproductive tissues, being testis and spermatophoric complex, accounted for 1.96%~4.96% of the total energy accumulation, and increased with maturation, in which the maximum value was reached at stage V. The analysis of residuals of relationship between tissue absolute energy accumulation and mantle length, using Model II regression, showed a significantly positive correlation between somatic and gonadal tissues. This evidence suggests that there was no energy remobilization of somatic tissues to fuel reproduction during sexual maturation, and the mode of reproductive investment is more likely to be income breeding in the medium form of male S.oualaniensis. In this study, we preliminary established the progress of energy accumulation and its allocation in soma and reproductive organs for medium form of male S.oualaniensisin the South China Sea. These findings should assist future research on its reproductive strategy, as well as sustainable utilizationof this kind of resource in the area.

Key words: Sthenoteuthisoualaniensis, male, reproductive strategy, energy investment, South China Sea

Kai ZHU,Lichuan ZHANG,Xinjun CHEN,Jixiang YAO,Fei HAN,Dongming LIN. Energy accumulation and allocation of somatic and reproductive tissues in medium form of male Sthenoteuthisoualaniensis in the South China Sea[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2019, 38(4): 41-51.

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References 41

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性腺成熟度	样本数	胴长/mm	体重/g
Ⅰ	11	100~121 (107.27±7.62)	26.1~61.0 (41.51±9.23)
Ⅱ	9	118~125 (121.56±2.71)	44.2~75.0 (59.81±9.68)
Ⅲ	12	113~136 (122.67±6.82)	55.6~115.6 (72.97±17.50)
Ⅳ	22	110~136 (125.68±5.57)	53.0~105.7 (82.49±12.75)
Ⅴ	15	110~137 (122.20±7.36)	32.6~100.7 (68.22±18.24)
总计	69	110~137 (120.63±10.57)	26.1~100.7 (70.31±10.57)

组织能量-胴长	截距	截距95%置信区间	斜率	斜率95%置信区间	R²	尾数
E_ama-L_m	-131.31	-256.89 ~ -5.73	2.47	1.44~3.51	0.25	69
E_afi-L_m	-84.22	-112.43 ~ -56.00	1.00	0.77~1.23	0.52	69
E_aar-L_m	-91.04	-167.84 ~ -14.23	1.32	0.69~1.96	0.21	69
E_ago-L_m	-43.54	-60.98 ~ -26.09	0.45	0.31~0.59	0.37	69

性腺成熟度	性腺vs.胴体		性腺vs.尾鳍		性腺vs.足腕
性腺成熟度	Pearson相关性	显著性	Pearson相关性	显著性	Pearson相关性	显著性
总体	0.39	0.001	0.67	0.009	0.67	0
Ⅰ	0.62	0.04	0.85	0.001	0.11	0.74
Ⅱ	-0.52	0.15	0.15	0.70	-0.76	0.02
Ⅲ	0.54	0.07	0.36	0.25	0.19	0.78
Ⅳ	-0.01	0.961	0.33	0.14	-0.30	0.17
Ⅴ	0.59	0.021	0.74	0.002	0.68	0.005

Energy accumulation and allocation of somatic and reproductive tissues in medium form of male Sthenoteuthisoualaniensis in the South China Sea

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