夏季大亚湾大型底栖动物群落结构*

doi:10.11978/2016040

Abstract

Abstract:

The species composition, abundance, biomass and characteristics of macrobenthic fauna in Daya Bay were studied and the main factors that influence the distribution of benthic macrofauna were discussed, based on samples obtained from 32 stations in August 2013. A total of 153 macrobenthic species were identified, including 81 species of polychaete, 37 species of mollusk, 25 species of crustacean, 6 species of echinoderm and 4 species of others. Polychaetes represented the most dominant group and accounted for 52.94% of the total species. The macrobenthos was dominated by Listriolobus brevirostri and Paphia undulata. The average total density and average total biomass of the macrobenthos were 410 ind·m^-2 and 84.83 g·m^-2, respectively. Cluster analysis showed that the macrobenthic community could be divided into five groups with notable differences. Person correlation analysis was conducted between community characteristic indices and sediment factors, which showed that petroleum hydrocarbon in sediment in Daya Bay was main environmental factor affecting the benthic community structure in summer. BIOENV analysis showed that the benthic species abundance was closely related to organic matters and heavy metals such as lead, copper and cadmium.

Key words: Daya Bay, macrobenthos, community structure, abundance, biomass

Taoping YUAN, Hengxiang LI, Lu LI, Hui WANG, Changping YANG. Community structure of macrobenthos in summer in Daya Bay[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2017, 36(1): 41-47.

Figures/Tables 8

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References 26

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优势种	出现率/%	平均密度/(ind·m^-2)	所占比例/%	优势度Y
短吻铲荚螠	56.3	22.38	27.27	0.15
波纹巴菲蛤	50.0	7.67	9.34	0.02

环境因子	丰度	生物量	种类数	香浓-威纳指数H′	均匀度J	丰富度指数D
黏土+粉砂	-0.017	0.133	0.032	0.026	-0.079	-0.015
中值粒径	-0.052	0.176	0.015	0.030	-0.008	0.015
有机质	-0.327	-0.241	-0.211	-0.185	0.042	-0.119
石油类	-0.168	-0.183	-0.420*	-0.408*	0.038	-0.351*
硫化物	-0.041	-0.092	0.176	-0.224	-0.171	-0.217
铜(Cu)	-0.108	-0.129	-0.347	-0.342	-0.049	-0.253
铅(Pb)	-0.252	-0.219	-0.242	0.220	0.045	-0.105
锌(Zn)	0.128	0.082	0.249	0.242	0.014	0.195
镉(Cd)	-0.020	-0.183	-0.170	-0.173	0.009	-0.103
铬(Cr)	-0.322	-0.177	-0.194	-0.158	0.322	0.158
汞(Hg)	-0.128	-0.080	0.055	0.114	0.106	0.159
砷(As)	-0.263	-0.312	-0.305	-0.233	0.268	0.101

Community structure of macrobenthos in summer in Daya Bay

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年份	生物类群					参考文献
年份	软体动物	节肢动物	环节动物	棘皮动物	其他动物	参考文献
1984—1985	31	30	12	21	4	徐恭昭(1989)
2004	32	17	18	8		杜飞雁等(2008)
2008	23	22	69	10	10	杜飞雁等(2011)
2013	37	25	81	6	4	本研究

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