Journal of Tropical Oceanography ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 61-72.doi: 10.11978/2016088CSTR: 32234.14.2016088
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Zhangfeng LUO(), Zhanqiang FANG(
)
Received:
2016-09-25
Revised:
2016-12-29
Online:
2017-05-20
Published:
2017-06-01
Supported by:
Zhangfeng LUO, Zhanqiang FANG. A study on the community structure of macrobenthos during the period of artificial mangrove restoration in Mangzhou wetland of Hengqin Island, Zhuhai[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2017, 36(3): 61-72.
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Tab. 1
Composition and distribution of species and functional feeding groups of macrobenthos in Mangzhou wetland"
物种 | 采样站点 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | A1' | A2' | A3' | A4' | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | |
青纵沟纽虫Lineus fuscovirids | + | + | + | ||||||||||
疣吻沙蚕 Tylorrhynchus heterochaetus | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |
羽须鳃沙蚕Dendronereis pinnaticirrus | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||
单叶沙蚕Namalycastis abiuma | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||
日本刺沙蚕Neanthes japonica | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
沙蚕 Nereis virens | + | + | + | + | |||||||||
双齿围沙蚕Pernereis aibuhitensis | + | + | |||||||||||
长吻沙蚕 Glycera chirori | + | + | + | + | |||||||||
孔雀缨鳃虫 Sabella pavonina | + | + | |||||||||||
小头虫 Capitella capitata | + | + | |||||||||||
瘤蜷 Tarebia granifera | + | ++ | + | + | +++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | + | + | |
塔蜷Thiara scabra scabra | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||
流纹蜷 Thiara riqueti | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||||
瘤拟黑螺 Melanoides tuberculatus | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |
乌苏里圆田螺Cipangopaludina ussuriensis | + | + | + | + | + | + | ++ | ++ | +++ | ||||
铜锈环棱螺Bellamya aeroginosa | + | ||||||||||||
紫游螺 Neritina[Dostia]violacea | + | + | + | ||||||||||
斑马游螺 Neritina (Vittina) zebra | + | ||||||||||||
微黄镰玉螺 Lunatia gilva | + | + | |||||||||||
光滑狭口螺Stenothyra glabra | + | ||||||||||||
耳萝卜螺Radix auricularia | + | + | |||||||||||
赛氏女教士螺Pythia cecillei | + | ||||||||||||
彩虹明樱蛤 Moerella iridescens | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
红树蚬 Geloina erosa | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||
河蚬 Corbicula fluminea | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||
湖球蚬Sphaerium lacustre | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
缢蛏Sinonovacula constricta | + | ||||||||||||
日本杓蛤 Cuspidaria japonica | + | ||||||||||||
翡翠贻贝 Perna viridis | ++ | + | |||||||||||
隆起隔贻贝Septifer excisus | + | ||||||||||||
麦克碟尾虫 Discapseudes mackiei | ++ | + | + | + | + | ++ | ++ | + | ++ | + | |||
日本拟背水虱Paranthura japonica | + | + | |||||||||||
中华蜾蠃蜚 Corophium sinensis | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
蚤状钩虾 Gammarus pulex | + | + | + | + | |||||||||
脊尾白虾 Exopalaemon carinicauda | + | + | + | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | + | + | + | + | ||
日本沼虾 Macrobrachium mipponensis | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
鼓虾Alpheus sp. | + | + | |||||||||||
无齿相手蟹Sesarma dehaani | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||||
印痕相手蟹Sesarma impressa | + | ||||||||||||
凹背新尖额蟹 Neorhynchoplax introversus | + | ||||||||||||
豆形短眼蟹 Xenophthalmus pinnotheroides | + | ||||||||||||
橄榄拳蟹 Philyra olivacea | + | ||||||||||||
锯缘青蟹 Scylla serrata | + | ||||||||||||
谭氏泥蟹 Ilyrplax deschampsi | + | + | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ | |||||||
弧边招潮蟹Uca arcuata | + | ||||||||||||
蜻蜓幼虫 Odonata larvae | + | ||||||||||||
蟌科幼虫 Coenagrionidae larvae | + | + | + | ||||||||||
蝇科幼虫 Muscidae larvae | + | ||||||||||||
摇蚊幼虫 Chironomid larvae | + | + | + | ||||||||||
四节蜉幼虫Baetis thermicus larvae | + | + | |||||||||||
小仰蝽Anisops sp. | + | ||||||||||||
划蝽Micronecta scholtzi | + | + | |||||||||||
食蚊鱼Gambusia affinis | + | + | + | + | |||||||||
宽鳍 | + | ||||||||||||
条纹刺鲃Puntius semifasciolatus | + | + | |||||||||||
鳙鱼 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis | + | + | |||||||||||
鲫鱼 Carassius auratus | + | ||||||||||||
大弹涂鱼Boleophthalmus pectinirostris | + | ||||||||||||
舌鰕虎鱼 Glossogobius giuris | + | + | |||||||||||
斑纹舌 | + | ||||||||||||
鲻 | + | ||||||||||||
红狼牙 | + | + | + | + | |||||||||
少鳞 | + | ||||||||||||
尼罗罗非鱼Oreochromis nilotica | + | + | |||||||||||
香鱼 Plecoglossus altivelis | + | + | + | ||||||||||
梭鱼Liza haematocheilus | + |
Tab. 2
Dominant species and dominance indices in different study areas"
优势种 | 生活型 | 优势度指数 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
恢复区 | 河道 | |||||||||||||
A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | A1' | A2' | A3' | A4' | B1 | B2 | B3 | B4 | ||
青纵沟纽虫 | GSB | 0.048 | ||||||||||||
疣吻沙蚕 | GSB | 0.176 | 0.040 | 0.030 | ||||||||||
羽须鳃沙蚕 | GSB | 0.190 | 0.020 | 0.070 | 0.067 | |||||||||
单叶沙蚕 | GSB | 0.048 | ||||||||||||
日本刺沙蚕 | GSB | 0.022 | ||||||||||||
瘤蜷 | GS | 0.211 | 0.601 | 0.047 | 0.034 | 0.283 | 0.868 | 0.183 | 0.126 | 0.171 | 0.051 | 0.034 | ||
塔蜷 | GS | 0.032 | 0.026 | |||||||||||
瘤拟黑螺 | GS | 0.023 | 0.021 | 0.025 | ||||||||||
乌苏里圆田螺 | GS | 0.025 | 0.191 | 0.362 | 0.422 | |||||||||
翡翠贻贝 | GSB | 0.118 | ||||||||||||
彩虹明樱蛤 | GSB | 0.028 | ||||||||||||
河蚬 | GSB | 0.021 | ||||||||||||
麦克蝶尾虫 | GS | 0.542 | 0.054 | 0.156 | 0.023 | 0.495 | 0.167 | |||||||
脊尾白虾 | GS | 0.063 | 0.020 | 0.679 | 0.127 | 0.127 | 0.028 | |||||||
摇蚊幼虫 | GSB | 0.023 | ||||||||||||
谭氏泥蟹 | GSB | 0.447 | 0.327 | 0.038 | 0.053 |
Tab. 3
Dominant species and dominance indices in different study areas"
优势种 | 湿地 | A区 | A'区 | 河道 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
春季 | 疣吻沙蚕 | 0.0393 | |||
羽须鰓沙蚕 | 0.0506 | ||||
瘤蜷 | 0.5365 | 0.6216 | 0.7397 | 0.0562 | |
河蚬 | 0.0506 | ||||
中华蜾蠃蜚 | 0.0281 | ||||
麦克蝶尾虫 | 0.0518 | ||||
脊尾白虾 | 0.0776 | ||||
谭氏泥蟹 | 0.2753 | ||||
夏季 | 青纵纵沟纽虫 | 0.0918 | |||
羽须鰓沙蚕 | 0.0253 | ||||
单叶沙蚕 | 0.0201 | ||||
瘤蜷 | 0.4928 | 0.5342 | 0.6448 | ||
塔蜷 | 0.0463 | ||||
瘤拟黑螺 | 0.0440 | 0.0540 | 0.0806 | ||
彩虹明樱蛤 | 0.0209 | ||||
翡翠贻贝 | 0.0295 | ||||
麦克蝶尾虫 | 0.1356 | 0.0845 | 0.1503 | 0.2463 | |
脊尾白虾 | 0.0800 | ||||
谭氏泥蟹 | 0.0649 | ||||
秋季 | 疣吻沙蚕 | 0.0248 | 0.3261 | ||
羽须鳃沙蚕 | 0.1468 | 0.0674 | |||
瘤蜷 | 0.1355 | 0.0954 | 0.1207 | 0.0311 | |
乌苏里圆田螺 | 0.3929 | 0.8128 | |||
麦克蝶尾虫 | 0.0550 | ||||
脊尾白虾 | 0.0333 | 0.0917 | |||
谭氏泥蟹 | 0.0224 | 0.1056 | |||
鳙鱼 | 0.0440 | ||||
冬季 | 疣吻沙蚕 | 0.0393 | |||
羽须鳃沙蚕 | 0.0929 | ||||
沙蚕 | 0.0465 | ||||
瘤蜷 | 0.0219 | ||||
乌苏里圆田螺 | 0.0598 | 0.5132 | |||
河蚬 | 0.0155 | ||||
麦克蝶尾虫 | 0.1471 | 0.1784 | |||
脊尾白虾 | 0.2066 | 0.5208 | |||
谭氏泥蟹 | 0.0272 | 0.1855 | |||
平背蚔 | 0.0284 | ||||
四季平均值 | 疣吻沙蚕 | 0.0276 | |||
羽须鳃沙蚕 | 0.0344 | ||||
瘤蜷 | 0.2037 | 0.2346 | 0.2646 | 0.0263 | |
乌苏里圆田螺 | 0.0813 | 0.3416 | |||
麦克蝶尾虫 | 0.0533 | 0.0491 | 0.0915 | ||
脊尾白虾 | 0.0552 | 0.1843 | |||
谭氏泥蟹 | 0.1089 |
Tab. 4
Biodiversity indices at different sampling sites and in different areas"
各样点及区域 | d | C | J' | H' |
---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 2.421 | 0.1705 | 0.7798 | 2.0000 |
A2 | 1.690 | 0.6497 | 0.3537 | 0.8790 |
A3 | 2.711 | 0.3245 | 0.6174 | 1.7120 |
A4 | 3.840 | 0.2519 | 0.6613 | 2.0440 |
A5 | 3.466 | 0.2123 | 0.6922 | 2.0010 |
A区 | 4.676 | 0.2494 | 0.5795 | 2.0600 |
A1' | 3.172 | 0.7569 | 0.2103 | 0.6685 |
A2' | 2.399 | 0.5211 | 0.3398 | 0.9821 |
A3' | 2.534 | 0.3385 | 0.4907 | 1.3900 |
A4' | 3.489 | 0.2609 | 0.5241 | 1.6870 |
A’区 | 5.645 | 0.3293 | 0.3818 | 1.4780 |
B1 | 4.206 | 0.2328 | 0.6681 | 2.1230 |
B2 | 2.437 | 0.2697 | 0.6030 | 1.6720 |
B3 | 2.679 | 0.5484 | 0.3431 | 1.0280 |
B4 | 3.142 | 0.7200 | 0.2234 | 0.7099 |
B区 | 4.301 | 0.4896 | 0.3593 | 1.2880 |
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