防城河口湾潮间带大型底栖动物群落结构研究

doi:10.11978/2018058

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the survey in May, August and November 2016 and February 2017, the effects of natural and anthropogenic factors on macrozoobenthic community structure in the intertidal zone of Fangchenghe Estuary of Guangxi, China were studied. A total of 252 species belonging to 10 phyla of intertidal macrozoobenthos were collected, among which Mollusca, Arthropoda and Annelida were richer in species abundance. Cerithidea cingulata, Ruditapes philippinarum, Mictyris longicarpus, Batillaria zonalis, Cyclina sinensis, Laternula nanhaiensis, Meretrix meretrix, and Gelolna coaxans were ranked as the top eight dominant species in this study area through the whole year. The annual average density and biomass of the study area were 203 ind?m^-2 and 276.58 g?m^-2, respectively, in which Mollusca occupied 69.58% and 83.73% to the total, respectively. ANOVA showed that salinity and sediment type factors had significant influences (p<0.05 and less) on macrozoobenthos density, biomass, species diversity H′, Richness d, Evenness J, and quadrat-based species abundance, while season and tidal zone factors had very small influences (p>0.05) on them. Salinity had larger influences on density and biomass than sediment type did, while sediment type had larger influences on species diversity H′, Richness d, Evenness J, and quadrat-based species abundance than salinity did. Both clustering analysis and multidimensional scaling analysis obtained the same results that the 21 sampling stations could be divided into three groups, basically owing to the effects from salinity and sediment type. The status of diversity index H′ showed that in general the intertidal macrozoobenthic communities were under middle-level fluctuation. Comprehensively, three factors, i.e., salinity, sediment type and anthropogenic fluctuation, played combined roles on the spatial distribution pattern of macrozoobenthic communities in the intertidal zone of Fangchenghe Estuary.

Key words: Fangchenghe Estuary, intertidal macrozoobenthos, community structure, environmental fluctuation

CLC Number:

P735.542

Tinghe LAI, Binyuan HE, Zhongjian HUANG, Qiao TANG, Luyan QIN, Ting ZHU, Zhenni MO, Li LIU, Yunxu ZHONG. Study on the macrozoobenthic community structure in intertidal zone of Fangchenghe Estuary of Guangxi, China[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2019, 38(2): 67-77.

Figures/Tables 5

Fig. 1

Tab. 1

Tab. 2

Density and biomass of macrozoobenthic communities in the intertidal zone of Fangchenghe Estuary and the relative important values V (units: %) of dominant populations"

断面	潮带	年均密度/(个?m^-2)	年均生物量/(g?m^-2)	优势种群及其相对优势度/%
S1	高潮带	244	252.59	CEC 68.88, GEC 14.73, GLA 3.64, GLC 3.60, SER 2.08
	中潮带	297	92.97	MIL 70.09, CEC 15.42, SER 6.59, BAL 4.80
	低潮带	115	193.25	PHS 57.5, CEC 15.2, LAT 5.5, LAN 4.4, CYS 3.7
	全断面	219	179.60	CEC 54.86, MIL 17.15, GEC 7.72, SER 4.59, PHS 3.60
S2	高潮带	151	401.79	CEC 61.29, GEC 32.30, CEM 3.86, ONV 1.17
	中潮带	138	226.24	CEC 66.30, MIL 11.95, LAT 11.24, UCV 4.53, GEC 4.21
	低潮带	264	295.18	CEC 78.52, LAT 8.72, SER 3.01, UCV 2.16, BAL 2.09
	全断面	184	307.74	CEC 77.95, GEC 10.29, LAT 5.14, MIL 1.68, UCV 1.49
S3	高潮带	68	201.29	CYS 64.98, ANL 15.68, MSJ 8.30, CEC 8.22
	中潮带	50	146.06	ANL 43.16, TEG 24.02, PHS 13.57, TRS 9.09, PEV 6.01
	低潮带	47	119.54	PHS 61.17, ANL 22.67, MSJ 8.54, PLD 2.40, MOP 1.26
	全断面	55	155.63	ANL 39.14, PHS 22.77, CYS 19.73, MSJ 7.22, TEG 2.84
S4	高潮带	66	60.33	MIL 85.66, DOW 12.35, MEM 1.74
	中潮带	44	63.34	MIL 90.34, DOW 3.88, CYS 2.94, LAT 2.17
	低潮带	138	108.82	CEC 37.09, RUP 33.58, MEM 16.38, LAN 4.72, MIL 4.27
	全断面	83	77.50	MIL 69.42, DOW 8.11, CEC 7.02, MEM 6.97, RUP 6.36
S5	高潮带	256	577.28	CYS 65.01, CEC 24.26, BAZ 3.79, MEM 3.11, UCV 1.30
	中潮带	229	380.61	BAZ 37.11, CEC 34.30, BAC 9.95, CYS 7.41, SIN 7.29
	低潮带	560	1080.09	RUP 91.78, LAN 7.04
	全断面	348	679.33	RUP 75.80, CYS 5.98, LAN 5.90, CEC 4.96, BAZ 2.80
S6	高潮带	522	334.98	CEC 75.82, BAZ 19.73, MIL 3.16
	中潮带	325	380.64	MOR 38.73, BAZ 23.90, CEC 15.17, MIL 12.23, MEM 6.36
	低潮带	242	277.66	CEC 76.28, BAZ 21.56
	全断面	363	331.09	CEC 66.17, BAZ 24.65, MIL 3.73, MOR 3.26
S7	高潮带	178	181.39	CYC 60.96, MAV 24.72, MIL 8.27, MAA 5.86
	中潮带	85	87.39	CYC 41.93, MAA 41.29, CRP 8.81, DOW 5.91, MAV 1.05
	低潮带	252	346.68	CRP 32.88, CHS 22.92, MEM 22.80, MOR 8.16, PAV 7.86
	全断面	172	205.15	CYC 41.95, MAV 17.81, CRP 11.14, MAA 9.76, CHS 4.70

Tab. 2

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

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断面	渗出水盐度/‰	上覆水盐度/‰	渗出水pH	上覆水pH	生境特点
S1	17.6~27.2	3.9~27.0	7.1~7.4	7.2~8.1	高、中潮带为桐花树林, 低潮带为沙泥质裸滩
S2	21.0~27.8	6.5~28.1	7.1~7.4	7.3~8.2	高潮带为秋茄林, 中潮带为白骨壤林, 低潮带为沙泥质裸滩
S3	23.4~28.8	11.5~29.3	7.2~7.6	7.4~8.2	3个潮带均为淤泥质裸滩
S4	22.0~28.3	10.6~29.0	7.2~7.6	7.5~8.2	高、中潮带为人工沙质裸滩, 低潮带为沙泥质裸滩
S5	27.0~31.0	17.6~30.2	7.4~7.7	7.5~8.3	3个潮带均为沙泥质的滩涂贝类养殖场
S6	27.4~32.0	19.3~30.8	7.3~7.8	7.8~8.5	高潮带为白骨壤林, 中、低潮带为沙泥质的滩涂贝类养殖场
S7	28.0~33.0	27.0~31.8	7.6~7.9	7.8~8.6	3个潮带均为天然沙质裸滩

Study on the macrozoobenthic community structure in intertidal zone of Fangchenghe Estuary of Guangxi, China

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